The Fixed Income Brief: The Start of Fall Brings out the Fed
Chairman Powell and the Fed pull forward interest rate increases, preparing the market for normalization.
September 26, 2021
Fixed Income Trivia Time:
After the meeting this Wednesday, how many Fed participants expect a hike in 2022?
This was a big week for central bankers, and they did not disappoint. Ultimately the tone was set by Chairman Powell and the FOMC, who by all accounts intend to start reducing open market purchases by November of this year, with projections showing a complete end to purchases by mid-2022. Wednesday’s Fed meeting was the first time investors saw an update on the detailed economic projections and updated dot plots since June. The new projections anticipate half of the 18 officials will opt to raise interest rates by the end of 2022, up from seven since the last meeting. Half of the officials also anticipated rates would need to rise at least +1% by the end of 2023, and by another +75 bps in 2024. All these conclusions show a much more diligent Fed is in play as their stubbornly high core inflation projection remains at +2.3% over the next year, which is in range, but something the group indicated they need to remain vigilant about containing if the ‘transitory’ factors persist further into the future.
U.S. Treasury yields rose this week, with the biggest move coming on Thursday, a full day after the Fed’s policy statement alluded to rate hikes occurring earlier than previously thought. Investors responded not just to Chairman Powell but also to a global hawkish central bank tone from the U.K. and Norway, as well. Investors are now more receptive to the ‘normalization theme’ as the economy is seeing better macro factors (unemployment and a resilient consumer). There is a risk, however, that fiscal spending and the continued spread of the delta variant could derail this positive trend. Unlike the last backup in yield occurrence, this is a more constructive and gradual move and not based on inflationary fears but more in-tune with Fed policy as they seem ready to remove at least a good portion of the extraordinary level of stimulus currently in place.
Treasury yields rise on the back of the Fed moving hikes forward into 2022
Treasury yields rose across the curve this week, with the 2yr, 5yr, and 10yr all reaching 3-month highs as they increased +5, +9, and +11 bps, respectively. The 30yr bond also increased this week to 1.99%, but it’s still far from its 3-month high of 2.15% as investors have flattened the curve sending the 30yr lower than other maturities as of late. The current yield levels are very close to the average yield since the precipitous rise in rates in Q1. Given the overall sell-off in rates since the start of the year, the YTD total return of all outstanding Treasuries is now -0.95%.
IG credit spreads end week 1bp tighter
U.S. IG remains stable with credit spreads tightening 1 bp, and AA names outperformed. Total return did move negative MTD as rates rose substantially. By sector, communication services outperformed (3bps tighter on the week) followed by healthcare (-2bps) and IT (-2bps).
China corporate debt contagion is not realized this week
On the back of Evergrande, there was no large spread widening, but according to Moody’s, the main impact could be tapering and its effect on GDP growth and oil prices. This obviously has strong implications on the energy-rich high yield space (22% oh high yield market).
EPR and Analog devices get bumped up by S&P
“We are very pleased to have secured investment-grade ratings from both S&P and Moody’s, which reflects the strength of our experiential property portfolio,” stated Greg Silvers, president and CEO of EPR Properties.
Munis outperform Treasuries as rates rise overall
Municipal bond yields steepened this week, slightly outperforming U.S. Treasury yields that rose more with the front end (0-3 yr) space outperforming the most. Week over week, BBBs saw the biggest underperformance (+16 bps) with HY outperforming (-2 bps). All signs of improved fundamentals remain intact as state revenue collections have been substantial over the past 12 months. California announced it had receipts of $22.9B YTD, roughly +18% more than originally expected. On the back of these types of headlines many states, like California and New York, should see rating upgrades as we head into 2022.
*Disclosure on all charts: Figures shown above are the weighted aggregate of bonds that currently have an IDC price and based off transactions over the past 2 weeks. This may create anomalies in the data but aligns with our effort to reflect actual market conditions. Data pulled as of end of day Thursday, September 23, 2021.
View full IG, HY, and muni market reports pulled from IMTC:
Fixed Income Trivia Time:
9, up from 7.
Want to get this in your email every Sunday? Sign up to receive The Fixed Income Brief weekly.
This paper is intended for information and discussion purposes only. The information contained in this publication is derived from data obtained from sources believed by IMTC to be reliable and is given in good faith, but no guarantees are made by IMTC with regard to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of the information presented. Nothing within this paper should be relied upon as investment advice, and nothing within shall confer rights or remedies upon, you or any of your employees, creditors, holders of securities or other equity holders or any other person. Any opinions expressed reflect the current judgment of the authors of this paper and do not necessarily represent the opinion of IMTC. IMTC expressly disclaims all representations and warranties, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, whatsoever, including, but not limited to: (i) warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, suitability, usage, title, or noninfringement; (ii) that the contents of this white paper are free from error; and (iii) that such contents will not infringe third-party rights. The information contained within this paper is the intellectual property of IMTC and any further dissemination of this paper should attribute rights to IMTC and include this disclaimer.
.
.
Related articles
January 9, 2024
